Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music on Depression for Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Juan Liao; Yu Wu; Yang Zhao; Yuan-chen Zhao; Xu Zhang; Nan Zhao; Chun-ging Lee; Yu-fei Yang

doi:10.1007/s11655-017-2956-0

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Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music on Depression for Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Updated：2021-08-27

- Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music on Depression for Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine Vol. 24, Issue 5, Pages: 343-347(2018)
- Affiliations：
  
  1. Department of Oncology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,China
  2. Institution of Clinical Pharmacology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,China
  3. Department of Respiratory, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,China
  4. Department of Personnel, Peking University,Beijing,China
  5. College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s11655-017-2956-0
  CLC：
- Published：2018，
  
  Published Online：11 May 2017，
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Liao, J., Wu, Y., Zhao, Y. et al. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music on Depression for Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial., Chin. J. Integr. Med. 24, 343–347 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-017-2956-0

Juan Liao, Yu Wu, Yang Zhao, et al. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music on Depression for Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 24(5):343-347(2018)
Liao, J., Wu, Y., Zhao, Y. et al. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music on Depression for Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial., Chin. J. Integr. Med. 24, 343–347 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-017-2956-0 DOI：

Juan Liao, Yu Wu, Yang Zhao, et al. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music on Depression for Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 24(5):343-347(2018) DOI： 10.1007/s11655-017-2956-0.

摘要

To evaluate the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training (PMRT) combined with fifive elements music therapy of Chinese medicine (CM) for improving anxiety and depression of cancer patients. From June 2015 to March 2016

60 cancer patients were included into the study. The patients were randomly assigned to a control group and a treatment group by envelope randomization

receiving PMRT and PMRT plus CM five elements music therapy

respectively

for 8 weeks. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

Benefit Finding Scales (BFS)

Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual (FACIT-Sp)

and Intervention Expectations Questionnaire (IEQU) were adopted to assess the depression of the two groups before and after the treatment. Four cases dropped out during the study

and 29 cases in the treatment group and 27 in the control group were included in the fifinal analysis. Prior to the treatments

the baselines of the 4 questionnaires in the two groups showed no difference. After the 8-week treatment

the treatment group presented better levels of HADS

BFS and FACIT-Sp scores compared with the control group (P<0.05). Among the single items of HADS

4 items involving vexation

feeling fifidgeted

pleasure and prospecting the future in the treatment group were improved compared with the control group (P<0.05). As a simple and reliable and effective intervention

PMRT combined with fifive elements music therapy mitigated anxiety and depression of cancer patients. Cancer patients have been found to respond well to psychological intervention in areas regarding stabilisation of emotions

disease awareness

and therapeutic compliance. This brings about a great difference in improving their quality of life and psychological state

offers an effective approach to better self-management in cancer treatment.

Abstract

60 cancer patients were included into the study. The patients were randomly assigned to a control group and a treatment group by envelope randomization

receiving PMRT and PMRT plus CM five elements music therapy

respectively

for 8 weeks. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

Benefit Finding Scales (BFS)

Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual (FACIT-Sp)

and Intervention Expectations Questionnaire (IEQU) were adopted to assess the depression of the two groups before and after the treatment. Four cases dropped out during the study

and 29 cases in the treatment group and 27 in the control group were included in the fifinal analysis. Prior to the treatments

the baselines of the 4 questionnaires in the two groups showed no difference. After the 8-week treatment

the treatment group presented better levels of HADS

BFS and FACIT-Sp scores compared with the control group (P<0.05). Among the single items of HADS

4 items involving vexation

feeling fifidgeted

pleasure and prospecting the future in the treatment group were improved compared with the control group (P<0.05). As a simple and reliable and effective intervention

disease awareness

and therapeutic compliance. This brings about a great difference in improving their quality of life and psychological state

offers an effective approach to better self-management in cancer treatment.

关键词

progressive muscle relaxation trainingfive elements music of Chinese medicineanxietydepressionrandomized controlled trial

Keywords

progressive muscle relaxation trainingfive elements music of Chinese medicineanxietydepressionrandomized controlled trial

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Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

First Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University

Cultivating Candidate of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Acupuncture and Medication, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine

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