The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States

Jennifer A. M. Stone

doi:10.1007/s11655-014-1776-0

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States

OriginalPaper | Updated：2021-08-27

- The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States
- The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States
- 中国结合医学杂志（英文版） 2014年20卷第4期页码：243-249
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Radiation Oncology, Indiana University School of Medicine,Indianapolis,USA
- Author bio：
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s11655-014-1776-0
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2014，
  
  网络出版日期：2014-4-3，
Scan for full text
Stone, J.A.M. The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States., Chin. J. Integr. Med. 20, 243–249 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-014-1776-0

Jennifer A. M. Stone. The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014,20(4):243-249.
Stone, J.A.M. The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States., Chin. J. Integr. Med. 20, 243–249 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-014-1776-0 DOI：

Jennifer A. M. Stone. The status of acupuncture and oriental medicine in the United States[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014,20(4):243-249. DOI： 10.1007/s11655-014-1776-0.

摘要

Since its first mention in U.S. media in the early 1970s

the practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine (AOM) has grown in stature from a fringe

counter-culture movement to a valid

evidenced-based treatment option for patients. In the last 40 years

AOM schools and colleges have been accredited by the U.S. Department of Education

offering both masters and doctoral degree programs. To date

forty-seven states and the District of Columbia license or certify acupuncturists based on competency proven through state examination or professional certification by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM). As acceptance of AOM in the U.S. has increased through both the assurance of psychometrically sound certification and the education of the American public on this topic

many challenges have emerged. Problems such as the underemployment of AOM clinicians

methodological hurdles for the investigation of mechanisms

and efficacy of acupuncture and other AOM treatment techniques have been observed. Investigative challenges also include gaps in research training as well as a dearth of the basic resources needed to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs). As AOM research has sought integration into the Western research model

problems have been identified in the design of AOMRCTs

and strategies for their resolution through methods such as translational research have been examined. Incorporating these strategies as well as efficacy

effectiveness

and qualitative measures will strengthen the evidence base and thus provide clinical decision makers with more tools that can be used to design patient treatment regimens.

Abstract

Since its first mention in U.S. media in the early 1970s

the practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine (AOM) has grown in stature from a fringe

counter-culture movement to a valid

evidenced-based treatment option for patients. In the last 40 years

AOM schools and colleges have been accredited by the U.S. Department of Education

offering both masters and doctoral degree programs. To date

many challenges have emerged. Problems such as the underemployment of AOM clinicians

methodological hurdles for the investigation of mechanisms

problems have been identified in the design of AOMRCTs

and strategies for their resolution through methods such as translational research have been examined. Incorporating these strategies as well as efficacy

effectiveness

and qualitative measures will strengthen the evidence base and thus provide clinical decision makers with more tools that can be used to design patient treatment regimens.

关键词

acupunctureOriental MedicinestatusresearchUnited Stateschallenges

Keywords

acupunctureOriental MedicinestatusresearchUnited Stateschallenges

references

Reston J. Now, about my operation in Peking. New York Times; July 26, 1971;1.

Available at http://www.ccaom.org/downloads/PaperOfLixinHuang.pdf

Available at http://www.acaom.org/

Available at http://www.nesa.edu/about/history

Available at http://www.nccaom.org/

Stone JA. Interview: Brian Berman, MD. The American Acupuncturist 2011;55:12–13.

Available at http://www.cochrane.org/about-us/history

NIH Consensus Conference. Acupuncture. JAMA 1998;280:1518–1524.

Available at http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/chinesemed.htm

Availableat http://www.5elements.com/docs/teachingsofjrworsley.html

Helms JM, ed. Acupuncture energetics: a clinical approach for physicians. Medical Society of New Zealand. Thieme Publishing Group;1995.

Available at http://hmieducation.com/about-hmi

Wetzel MS, Eisenberg DM, Kaptchuk TJ. Courses involving complementary and alternative medicine at U.S. medical schools. JAMA 1998;9:784–787.

Brokaw JJ, Tunnicliff G, Raess BU, Saxon DW. The teaching of complementary and alternative medicine in U.S. medical schools: a survey of course directors. Acad Med 2002;77:876–881.

Chaterji R, Tractenberg RE, Amri H, Lumpkin M, Amorosi SB, Haramati A. A large-sample survey of first- and secondyear medical student attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine in the curriculum and in practice. Altern Ther Health Med 2007;13:30–35.

Stone JA, Johnstone PA. Mechanisms of action for acupuncture in the oncology setting. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2010;11:118–127.

Available at http://www.acupunctureresearch.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1140317

Available at http://www.integrativeonc.org/

Available at http://www.bls.gov/ooh/occupation-finder.htm

Stumpf SH, Hardy ML, Kendall E, Carr CR. Unveiling the United States acupuncture workforce. Complement Health Pract Rev 2011;15:31–39.

Available at http://www.nccaom.org/job-task-analysis-jtainformational-page

Wayne PM, Hammerschlag R, Savetsky-German J, Chapman TF. Attitudes and interests toward research among students at two colleges of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. Explore (NY) 2010;6:22–28.

Haake M, Müller HH, Schade-Brittinger C, Basler HD, Schäfer H, Maier C, et al. German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) for chronic low back pain: randomized, multicenter, blinded, parallel-group trial with 3 groups. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1892–1898.

Langevin HM, Bouffard NA, Badger GJ, Churchill DL, Howe AK. Subcutaneous tissue fibroblast cytoskeletal remodeling induced by acupuncture: evidence for a mechanotransductionbased mechanism. J Cell Physiol 2006;207:767–774.

Goldman N, Chen M, Fujita T, Xu Q, Peng W, Liu W, et al. Adenosine A1 receptors mediate local anti-nociceptive effects of acupuncture. Nat Neurosci 2010;13:883–888.

Chae Y, Hong MS, Kim GH, Hahm DH, Park HJ, Ha E, et al. Protein array analysis of cytokine levels on the action of acupuncture in carrageenan-induced inflammation. Neurol Res 2007;29:S55–S58.

Kaptchuk T, Statson W, Davis R, Legedza A, Schnyer R, Kerr C, et al. Sham device v inert pill: randomised controlled trial of two placebo treatments. BMJ 2006;332:391–397.

Kaptchuk T, Kelley J, Conboy L, Davis R, Kerr C, Jacobson E, et al. Components of placebo effect: randomised controlled trial in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. BMJ 2008;336:999–1003.

Langevin H, Wayne P, McPherson H. Paradoxes in acupuncture research: strategies for moving forward. Evid-Based Complemen Alternat Med 2011;2011:180805.

Witt C, Wen-jing H, Lao L, Berman B. Which research is needed to support clinical decision-making on integrative medicine? Can comparative effectiveness research close the gap? Chin J Integr Med 2012;18:723–729.

Witt C. Clinical research on acupuncture—concepts and guidance on efficacy and effectiveness research. Chin J Integr Med 2011;17:166–172.

Miller D. Defining “acupuncturist.” Am Acupunct 2014;66:16.

FULL TEXT LINK

More>

浏览量

799

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Insights of Chinese medicine syndrome study: From current status to future prospects

Designing clinical studies that take into account traditional East Asian medicine’s systems and methods — with focus on pattern identification

Traditional East Asian medicine: How to understand and approach diagnostic findings and patterns in a modern scientific framework?

Effects of acupuncture at Baihui (DU20) and Zusanli (ST36) on the expression of heat shock protein 70 and tumor necrosis factor α in the peripheral serum of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion-injured rats