Hong-wei CHEN, A-ling SHEN, Li-ya LIU, 等. Bear Bile Powder Inhibits Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Suppressing STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020,26(5):370-374.
Hong-wei CHEN, A-ling SHEN, Li-ya LIU, et al. Bear Bile Powder Inhibits Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Suppressing STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020,26(5):370-374.
Hong-wei CHEN, A-ling SHEN, Li-ya LIU, 等. Bear Bile Powder Inhibits Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Suppressing STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020,26(5):370-374. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-019-3010-1.
Hong-wei CHEN, A-ling SHEN, Li-ya LIU, et al. Bear Bile Powder Inhibits Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Suppressing STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020,26(5):370-374. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-019-3010-1.
Bear Bile Powder Inhibits Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Suppressing STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Mice
摘要
Abstract
Objective:
2
To evaluate the inhibitory effect of bear bile powder (BBP) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth
in vivo
and investigate the underlying mechanisms.
Methods:
2
A HCC xenograft mouse model was developed by producing with huh7 cells. After 5 days following xenograft implantation
ten HCC xenograft mice were given intra-gastric administration with 10 mg/(kg•d) dose of BBP or saline for 3 weeks. Tumor growth in HCC xenograft mice was evaluated by measuring the tumor weight and volume. Cell apoptosis
proliferation or tumor angiogenesis were examined via immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL)
proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) or cluster of differentiation 31 (CD31)
respectively. Phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) were determined by Western blot. The mRNA and protein expressions of Bcl-2
Bax
Cyclin D1 and Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) in HCC tumor tissues were respectively determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot. The protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) in tumor tissues was examined by IHC staining.
Results:
2
BBP treatment led to a significant decrease on tumor volume and tumor weight in HCC mice (
P
<
0.05) and had no effect on the change of body weight. In addition
BBP profoundly promoted cell apoptosis
inhibited cell proliferation and intratumoral microvessel density in HCC tumor tissues (
P
<
0.05). Moreover
BBP treatment remarkably suppressed the STAT3 phosphorylation and modulated the expression of critical target genes including Bcl-2
Bax
Cyclin D1
CDK4 and VEGF-A in HCC mice.
Conclusion:
2
BBP exerts its anti-cancer activities via suppressing STAT3 signaling pathway and affecting multiple intracellular targets.
关键词
Keywords
bear bile powderChinese medicinehepatocellular carcinomasignal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway
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相关作者
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相关机构
Department of General Surgery, First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an District
Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Science, Xiamen University
Fujian Pien Tze Huang Enterprise Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Research and Development
Institute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong