Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway
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Original Article|Updated:2021-08-27
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Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway
Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway
Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019年25卷第8期 页码:604-612
Affiliations:
Cardiovascular Department, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen (518000), China
Author bio:
Correspondence to: Prof. ZHANG Zhong, Tel: 86-755-88359899, E-mail: szszyyzz@163.com
Funds:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81573922);the Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Province, China(20151076);the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen, China(SZSM201612033)
Ming-tai CHEN, Ruo-lan HUANG, Li-jun OU, 等. Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019,25(8):604-612.
Ming-tai CHEN, Ruo-lan HUANG, Li-jun OU, et al. Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019,25(8):604-612.
Ming-tai CHEN, Ruo-lan HUANG, Li-jun OU, 等. Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019,25(8):604-612. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-019-3052-4.
Ming-tai CHEN, Ruo-lan HUANG, Li-jun OU, et al. Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019,25(8):604-612. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-019-3052-4.
Pollen Typhae Total Flavone Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Aortic-Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Down-Regulating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP Pathway
摘要
Abstract
Objective:
2
To test the hypothesis that the inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced apoptosis in oxidized low-density lipoproteins (ox-LDL)-induced human aortic-vascular smooth muscle cells (HA-VSMCs) was associated with suppression of the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase (PERK)-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α)-activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)-CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) signaling pathway by
Pollen Typhae
total flavone (PTF).
Methods:
2
Primary HA-VSMCs were cultured and identified. The cultured HA-VSMCs were randomized into 5 groups
including a normal control group
an ox-LDL group (70 μg/mL high ox-LDL)
an HPTF group (70 μg/mL high ox-LDL+500 μg/mL PTF)
an MPTF group (70 μg/mL high ox-LDL+250 μg/mL PTF)
and a LPTF group (70 μg/mL high ox-LDL+100 μg/mL PTF) in the first part; and a normal control group
an ox-LDL group (70 μg/mL high ox-LDL)
an MPTF group (70 μg/mL high ox-LDL+250 μg/mL PTF)
a shRNA group (transducted with PERK shRNA lentiviral particles)
a scramble shRNA group (transducted with control shRNA lentiviral particles)
an MPTF+ox-LDL+shRNA group (250 μg/mL PTF+70 μg/mL high ox-LDL+PERK shRNA lentiviral particles) and an ox-LDL+shRNA group (70 μg/mL high ox-LDL+PERK shRNA lentiviral particles) in the second part. The protein expression levels of ER-associated apoptosis proteins were detected by Western blot
and their mRNA expression levels were detected by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The 3-(4
5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2
5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was applied to test cell viability
and the level of apoptosis was monitored by flow cytometry.
Results:
2
The MTT assay and flow cytometry showed that the ox-LDL group had a significant increase in apoptosis
which was attenuated in PTF treatment groups and shRNA groups. Moreover
the ox-LDL group had increased protein and mRNA levels of binding immunoglobulin protein and ER-associated apoptosis proteins
such as PERK
eIF2α
ATF4 and CHOP
which were attenuated in PTF treatment groups and shRNA groups.
Conclusions:
2
The apoptosis induced by ox-LDL had a strong relation to ER stress. The protective effect of PTF on ER stressinduced apoptosis was associated with inhibition of the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP pathway
which might be a potential therapeutic strategy for enhancing the stability of atherosclerotic plaques.
关键词
Keywords
Pollen Typhae total flavoneendoplasmic reticulum stressprotein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α-activating transcription factor 4-CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein pathwayapoptosisvulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
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