Yu-guo WANG, Yue GAO, Jian FENG, 等. Effect of Modified Xijiao Dihuang Decoction (加味犀角地黄汤) on Intestinal Flora and Th17/Treg in Rats with Radiation Enteritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021,27(3):198-205.
Yu-guo WANG, Yue GAO, Jian FENG, et al. Effect of Modified Xijiao Dihuang Decoction (加味犀角地黄汤) on Intestinal Flora and Th17/Treg in Rats with Radiation Enteritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021,27(3):198-205.
Yu-guo WANG, Yue GAO, Jian FENG, 等. Effect of Modified Xijiao Dihuang Decoction (加味犀角地黄汤) on Intestinal Flora and Th17/Treg in Rats with Radiation Enteritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021,27(3):198-205. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-020-3261-x.
Yu-guo WANG, Yue GAO, Jian FENG, et al. Effect of Modified Xijiao Dihuang Decoction (加味犀角地黄汤) on Intestinal Flora and Th17/Treg in Rats with Radiation Enteritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021,27(3):198-205. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-020-3261-x.
Effect of Modified Xijiao Dihuang Decoction (加味犀角地黄汤) on Intestinal Flora and Th17/Treg in Rats with Radiation Enteritis
摘要
Abstract
Objective:
2
To observe the effect of Modified Xijiao Dihuang Decoction (加味犀角地黄汤
MXDD) on rats with radiation enteritis
and explore its action mechanism.
Methods:
2
Thirty female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into the control
model
dexamethasone (DXM)
golden bifid (GB) and MXDD groups using random number table
6 rats in each group. Except the control group
the other rats were developed into radiation enteritis model by exposing to a single
60
Co-γ ray at a dose of 11 Gy. The rats in the DXM
GB and MXDD groups were treated with DXM (1.425 mg/kg)
GB (0.8 g/kg) and MXDD (36.0 g/kg) once daily for 3 days
respectively. Body weight and diarrhea condition of rats were evaluated daily. On day 3
the feces of rats were collected for intestinal flora detection and the small intestinal tissues were also collected. Bacterial species annotation
alpha and beta diversities as well as composition of intestinal flora were detected and compared. The protein and mRNA expressions of interleukin 17 (IL-17)
retinoid-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma t (RORγt) and forkhead/ winged helix transcription factor p3 (FoxP3) were determined by Western blot and polymerase chain reaction
respectively. The abundance and diversity of intestinal flora as well as the proportion at the phylum and genus levels were assayed by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing. Correlation between intestinal flora and Th17/Treg was analyzed by heatmap method.
Results:
2
On day 1 to 3 after radiation
compared with the control group
the body weight in model group was decreased (
P
<
0.05 or
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
MXDD could alleviate weight loss and diarrhea caused by irradiation. At the phylum level
MXDD cause a significant increase in
Firmicutes
and a decrease in
Proteobacteria
(
P
<
0.05 or
P
<
0.01). At the genus level
MXDD reduced the proportion of
Escherichia-Shigella
(
P
<
0.01). In addition
IL-17 and FoxP3 mRNA and protein expression levels were down-regulated and RORγt was up-regulated by MXDD treatment (
P
<
0.05). Besides
Firmicutes
and
Lactobacillus
were positively correlated with FoxP3 (
r
=0.73
0.79
respectively;
P
<
0.01)
negatively correlated with IL-17 (
r
=0.66
0.64
respectively;
P
<
0.01 or
P
<
0.05) and RORγt (
r
=0.73
0.81
respectively;
P
<
0.01).
Proteobacteria
and
Escherichia-Shigella
both had positive correlation with IL-17 (
r
=0.77
0.57
respectively;
P
<
0.01 or
P
<
0.05) and RORγt (
r
=0.94
0.79
respectively;
P
<
0.01) and negative correlation with FoxP3 (
r
=0.74
0.65;
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
MXDD could improve the survival status of irradiated rats by regulating the richness
diversity and composition of intestinal flora
and restoring the balance of Th17/Treg.
关键词
Keywords
Modified Xijiao Dihuang Decoctionradiation enteritisintestinal floraTh17/TregChinese medicine
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相关作者
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相关机构
Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Science, Xiamen University
Fujian Pien Tze Huang Enterprise Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Research and Development
Department of General Surgery, First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an District
Research Center of Neuroscience, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University