Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial
Original Article|Updated:2025-01-21
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Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial
Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial
中国结合医学杂志(英文版)2025年31卷第2期 页码:99-107
Affiliations:
1.Spine Institute, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai (200032), China
2.Spine Institute, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai (200032), China
3.Key Laboratory of Theory and Therapy of Muscles and Bones, Ministry of Education (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Shanghai (201203), China
4.Department of Orthopedics, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong Province (273000), China
5.Department of Orthopedics, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai (200437), China
6.Department of Orthopedics, the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai (200137), China
Author bio:
Prof. LIANG Qian-qian, E-mail: liangqianqian@shutcm.edu.cn
Funds:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(81920108032;81822050);State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Young Qi Huang Scholar, Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Medical Innovation Research Project(21Y11921400);Innovation Team Project of Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanghai Health Committee(2022CX001);the Program for Innovative Research Team of Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2015RA4002);"Innovation Team" Development Projects(IRT1270);Shanghai TCM Medical Center of Chronic Disease(2022ZZ01009);Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2022LZY002;ZR2021QH230)
Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial[J]. 中国结合医学杂志(英文版), 2025,31(2):99-107.
JIA QING-YUN, WANG YI-RU, SUN DA-WEI, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial. [J]. Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2025, 31(2): 99-107.
Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial[J]. 中国结合医学杂志(英文版), 2025,31(2):99-107. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-024-3768-7.
JIA QING-YUN, WANG YI-RU, SUN DA-WEI, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial. [J]. Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2025, 31(2): 99-107. DOI: 10.1007/s11655-024-3768-7.
Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 48-Week, Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial
摘要
Abstract
Objective:
2
To explore the efficacy and safety of Juan Bi Pill (JBP) in treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods:
2
From February 2017 to May 2018
115 participants from 4 centers were randomly divided into JBP group (57 cases) and placebo group (58 cases) in a 1:1 ratio using a random number table method. Participants received a dose of JBP (4 g
twice a day
orally) combined with methotrexate (MTX
10 mg per week) or placebo (4 g
twice a day
orally) combined with MTX for 12 weeks. Participants were required with follow-up visits at 24 and 48 weeks
attending 7 assessment visits. Participants were undergo disease activity assessment 7 times (at baseline and 2
4
8
12
24
48 weeks) and safety assessments 6 times (at baseline and 4
8
12
24
48 weeks). The primary endpoint was 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP). The secondary endpoints included American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for 20% and 50% improvement (ACR20/50)
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
clinical disease activity index (CDAI)
visual analog scale (VAS)
Short Form-36 (SF-36) score
Medial Outcomes Study (MOS) sleep scale score
serum erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
C-reactive protein (CRP)
tender joint count
swollen joint count
and morning stiffness. The adverse reactions were observed during the treatment.
Results:
2
After 12 weeks of treatment
DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP scores in both groups were lower than before treatment (both
P
<
0.01)
while the remission rate of DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP and low disease activity of JBP group were higher than those in the placebo group (both
P
<
0.01). JBP demonstrated better efficacy on ACR20 and ACR50 compliance rate at 12 and 48 weeks comparing to placebo (all
P
<
0.05). The CDAI and HAQ-DI score
pain VAS and global VAS change of RA patients and physicians
the serum ESR and CRP levels
and the number of tenderness and swelling joints were lower than before treatment at 4
8
12
24
48 weeks in both groups (
P
<
0.05 or
P
<
0.01)
while the reduction of above indices in the JBP group was more obvious than those in the placebo group at 12 weeks (ESR and CRP
both
P
<
0.05 ) or at 12 and 48 weeks (all
P
<
0.01). There was no difference in adverse reactions between the 2 groups during treatment (
P
=0.75).
Conclusion:
2
JBP combined with MTX could effectively reduce disease activity in patients with RA in active stage
reduce the symptoms of arthritis
and improve the quality of life
while ensuring safety
reliability
and fewer adverse effects. (Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov
No. NCT02885597)
关键词
Keywords
Chinese medicineJuan Bi Pillmethotrexateactive rheumatoid arthritisrandomized controlled trial
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LI Ting
LIU Xue-mei
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TENG Xiu-xiang
相关机构
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
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