Wu, Hq., Guo, Hn., Wang, Hq. et al. Protective effects and mechanism of puerarin on learning-memory disorder after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats., Chin. J. Integr. Med. 15, 54–59 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-009-0054-4
Hai-qin Wu, He-na Guo, Hu-qing Wang, et al. Protective effects and mechanism of puerarin on learning-memory disorder after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 15(1):54-59(2009)
Wu, Hq., Guo, Hn., Wang, Hq. et al. Protective effects and mechanism of puerarin on learning-memory disorder after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats., Chin. J. Integr. Med. 15, 54–59 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-009-0054-4DOI:
Hai-qin Wu, He-na Guo, Hu-qing Wang, et al. Protective effects and mechanism of puerarin on learning-memory disorder after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 15(1):54-59(2009) DOI: 10.1007/s11655-009-0054-4.
Protective effects and mechanism of puerarin on learning-memory disorder after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
摘要
To observe the effect of puerarin on the learning-memory disorder after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
and to explore its mechanism of action. The global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury model was established using the modifified Pulsinelli four-vessel occlusion in Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were intraperitoneally injected with puerarin (100 mg/kg) 1 h before ischemia and once every 6 h afterwards. The learning-memory ability was evaluated by the passive avoidance test. The dynamic changes of the cell counts of apoptosis and positive expression of Bcl-2 in the hippocampus CA1 region were determined by the TUNEL and immunohistochemical methods
respectively. (1) Compared with the reperfusion group
the step through latency (STL) in the passive avoidance test in the puerarin group was prolonged signifificantly (P<0.01). (2) The apoptotic neurons were injured most severely on the 3rd day in the hippocampal CA1 region after global ischemia and reperfusion. In the puerarin group
the number of apoptotic cells decreased at respective time points after ischemia-reperfusion (P<0.01). (3) The level of positive expression of Bcl-2 varied according to the duration of reperfusion and the peak level occurred on day 1 in the hippocampal CA1 region after global cerebral ischemia. Compared with the reperfusion group
the expression of Bcl-2 in the puerarin group was up-regulated at the respective time points after ischemia reperfusion (P<0.01)
reaching the peak on day 1. Puerarin could improve the learning-memory ability after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. The protective mechanism might be related to the effect of inhibiting or delaying the cell apoptosis through up-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 after ischemia and reperfusion.
Abstract
To observe the effect of puerarin on the learning-memory disorder after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
and to explore its mechanism of action. The global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury model was established using the modifified Pulsinelli four-vessel occlusion in Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were intraperitoneally injected with puerarin (100 mg/kg) 1 h before ischemia and once every 6 h afterwards. The learning-memory ability was evaluated by the passive avoidance test. The dynamic changes of the cell counts of apoptosis and positive expression of Bcl-2 in the hippocampus CA1 region were determined by the TUNEL and immunohistochemical methods
respectively. (1) Compared with the reperfusion group
the step through latency (STL) in the passive avoidance test in the puerarin group was prolonged signifificantly (P<0.01). (2) The apoptotic neurons were injured most severely on the 3rd day in the hippocampal CA1 region after global ischemia and reperfusion. In the puerarin group
the number of apoptotic cells decreased at respective time points after ischemia-reperfusion (P<0.01). (3) The level of positive expression of Bcl-2 varied according to the duration of reperfusion and the peak level occurred on day 1 in the hippocampal CA1 region after global cerebral ischemia. Compared with the reperfusion group
the expression of Bcl-2 in the puerarin group was up-regulated at the respective time points after ischemia reperfusion (P<0.01)
reaching the peak on day 1. Puerarin could improve the learning-memory ability after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. The protective mechanism might be related to the effect of inhibiting or delaying the cell apoptosis through up-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 after ischemia and reperfusion.
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Related Institution
Deparment of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Medical College
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University