计算医学：过去、现在和未来

Lan-qing LYU; Hong-yan CUI; Ming-yi SHAO; Yu FU; Rui-xia ZHAO; Qiu-ping CHEN

doi:10.1007/s11655-021-3453-z

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计算医学：过去、现在和未来

Interdisciplinary Knowledge | Updated：2022-06-27

- 计算医学：过去、现在和未来
- Computational Medicine: Past, Present and Future
- Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年28卷第5期页码：453-462
- Affiliations：
  
  The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou (450003), China
- Author bio：
  
  Dr. SHAO Ming-yi, E-mail: shmy1016@163.com
- Funds：
  
  Construction Project of Characteristic Backbone Discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province,China(STG-ZYXKY-2020011)
- DOI：10.1007/s11655-021-3453-z
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2022-05-01，
  
  网络出版日期：2021-09-21，
  
  录用日期：2021-04-09
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Lan-qing LYU, Hong-yan CUI, Ming-yi SHAO, 等. 计算医学：过去、现在和未来[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022,28(5):453-462.

Lan-qing LYU, Hong-yan CUI, Ming-yi SHAO, et al. Computational Medicine: Past, Present and Future[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022,28(5):453-462.
Lan-qing LYU, Hong-yan CUI, Ming-yi SHAO, 等. 计算医学：过去、现在和未来[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022,28(5):453-462. DOI： 10.1007/s11655-021-3453-z.

Lan-qing LYU, Hong-yan CUI, Ming-yi SHAO, et al. Computational Medicine: Past, Present and Future[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022,28(5):453-462. DOI： 10.1007/s11655-021-3453-z.

摘要

计算医学是一门利用计算机模型和复杂软件来模拟疾病的发展和治疗过程的新兴学科. 计算机硬件和软件技术的进步

特别是算法和图形处理单元 (GPUs) 的发展

使得计算机在医学领域的应用更加广泛和深入. 基于数学生物建模的计算机视觉方法将彻底改变医学临床研究和诊疗

其中一些生物模型已开始在各种研究中发挥出切实的作用. 本文从介绍计算医学的概念、特点等方面开始

然后回顾其发展史

并介绍了计算医学国内外研究进展

列举了一些计算医学的具体临床实际应用

讨论了计算医学在研发和应用中的关键问题和局限性

最后就其发展前景进行展望.

Abstract

Computational medicine is an emerging discipline that uses computer models and complex software to simulate the development and treatment of diseases. Advances in computer hardware and software technology

especially the development of algorithms and graphics processing units (GPUs)

have led to the broader application of computers in the medical field. Computer vision based on mathematical biological modelling will revolutionize clinical research and diagnosis

and promote the innovative development of Chinese medicine

some biological models have begun to play a practical role in various types of research. This paper introduces the concepts and characteristics of computational medicine and then reviews the developmental history of the field

including Digital Human in Chinese medicine. Additionally

this study introduces research progress in computational medicine around the world

lists some specific clinical applications of computational medicine

discusses the key problems and limitations of the research and the development and application of computational medicine

and ultimately looks forward to the developmental prospects

especially in the field of computational Chinese medicine.

关键词

Keywords

computational medicinemodelcomputational Chinese medicineartificial intelligencebig data

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