Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Penyanqing Capsule (PYQC) in treating pelvic inflammation of Qi-stagnation with blood stasis syndrome.Methods: The randomized

single blinded

parallel positive drug controlled method was adopted

with 82 patients assigned into two groups by envelop method. The 42 patients in the treated group received PYQC 3 times a day

4 capsules each time taken orally; the 40 patients in the control group were given orally Fuyankang tablets (FYKT) 3 times a day

6 tablets each time. The therapeutic course for both groups was 2 months

and 2 courses of treatment were given successively to observe the comprehensive effect

changes of symptoms and signs before and after treatment. The effects of PYQC on hemorrheological character in part of the patients and on the pathogenetic chlamydia and mycoplasma were also observed.Results: The total effective rate in the treated group was 83.3%

which was insignificantly different from that in the control group (77.5%

P> 0.05). However

PYQC could significantly lower the hemorrheologic indexes in patients and showed definite influence on the pathogenetic chlamydia and mycoplasma.Conclusion: PYQC has good therapeutic effect in treating chronic pelvic inflammation of Qi-stagnation with blood stasis syndrome

and showed definite effect on chlamydia and mycoplasma.